ECCB 2017-2018 Annual Report and Statement of Accounts

80 ECCB ANNUAL REPORT 2017/2018 Eastern Caribbean Central Bank Notes to the Financial Statements March 31, 2018 (expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)

EASTERN CARIBBEAN CENTRAL BANK NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(expressed in Eastern Caribbean dollars)

March 31, 2018

2. Summary of significant accounting policies …continued a) Basis of preparation ...continued

Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted …continued (ii) Classification – Financial assets IFRS 9 contains a new classification and measurement approach for financial assets that reflects the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics. IFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The standard eliminates the existing IAS 39 categories of held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: — the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and — the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. A debt instrument is measured at FVOCI only if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL: — the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and — the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Bank may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. All other financial assets are classified as measured at FVTPL. In addition, on initial recognition, the Bank may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.